Quick answer: to clean makeup brushes, wet only the bristles, wash them gently with a mild soap or brush cleanser, rinse until the water runs clear, squeeze out water, reshape, and dry them flat or bristles-down. Do not stand them upright to dry, or water can loosen the glue.
Brush cleaning needs to account for the bristles, handle and places where water can collect. Start with the tool manufacturer’s instructions. A maintained brush is easier to use, but cleaning does not guarantee that breakouts will stop or replace advice for persistent irritation.
Check the tool before washing
Inspect for loose bristles, cracked handles and dried product. Set damaged tools aside. A conventional brush, sponge and powered applicator may need different cleaners and replacement routines. Do not apply one washing method to everything in a makeup bag.
Use a cleaner allowed by the manufacturer. Strong household disinfectants are not automatically suitable for skin-contact tools. They can affect the material or leave residue when used incorrectly.
Clean the bristles gently
When washing is permitted, work through the bristles without pulling the bundle or unnecessarily flooding the handle. Rinse thoroughly as directed. Avoid prolonged soaking if the construction is not designed for it.
Gently remove excess water and reshape the bristles if recommended. Use the instructed drying position so moisture does not collect where the bundle joins the handle. Do not stand a dripping brush upright by habit.
Dry before storage
Place washed tools in a clean ventilated area until fully dry. Avoid sealing damp brushes in a bag or heating them aggressively to speed the process. Clean the storage container when residue builds up inside it.
Base maintenance on visible buildup, use and product guidance. Keep personal tools for your own use. A brush that continues to scratch, shed heavily or fall apart may need replacing, even after careful cleaning.
How Often to Clean Your Brushes
| Brush | How often |
|---|---|
| Foundation and concealer brushes | About once a week |
| Eye brushes | About every 1 to 2 weeks |
| Powder and blush brushes | About every 2 weeks |
| Sponges | After each use or two |
Quick Wash Steps
- Wet the bristles with lukewarm water, pointing down.
- Swirl on a drop of mild soap or brush cleanser.
- Rinse until the water runs clear.
- Squeeze gently and reshape the bristles.
- Dry flat or bristles-down on a towel.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
- Soaking the whole brush including the handle
- Drying brushes upright
- Using hot water
- Storing brushes while still damp
- Sharing brushes
Common questions
Can cleaning repair a loose brush head?
No. Washing removes residue, not structural damage. Replace an uncomfortable or damaged tool.
Can I store a brush while damp?
Let it dry completely before enclosed storage and follow its care instructions.
Continue with our guide to How To Clean Your Pores After a Sweaty Workout: A Simple Post-Gym Skincare Guide for the next part of your routine.
How long do makeup brushes take to dry?
Usually several hours to overnight, depending on the brush size. Let them dry fully before using or storing them.
Can I use shampoo to clean makeup brushes?
A mild shampoo works for many brushes. Rinse well so no residue is left in the bristles.